UK consumer unit guidance

Consumer units and fuse boards, explained without the sales pitch

What a consumer unit replacement really costs, how a modern board differs from an old fuse box, the signs yours needs upgrading, why it is notifiable Part P work needing a registered electrician and an Electrical Installation Certificate, and how long it takes. Every figure is a range, with its source.

£350–£1,200 typical replacement4–8 hours usual on the dayPart P notifiable; needs an EIC
Cited sourcesPart P, BS 7671, trade guidesRanges, not promisescosts depend on your propertyVetted electricianschecked & introduced

In 40 seconds

Replacing a consumer unit (the modern name for a fuse board or fuse box) in the UK usually costs roughly £350–£1,200, commonly around £500–£800 for a board using RCDs and about £800–£1,200 for a full RCBO board, including the unit, labour, testing and certification. The work is notifiable under Part P of the Building Regulations in England and Wales, so it must be done by a registered electrician who self-certifies (or pre-notified to building control), and it comes with an Electrical Installation Certificate (EIC) and a Building Regulations compliance certificate. A straightforward job usually takes around 4–8 hours, with the power off for most of that. The honest answer is always a range, because it depends on your number of circuits, board type and the condition of your existing wiring.

Most consumer unit guidance is published by the firms fitting the boards, so the numbers tend to be optimistic and the rules glossed over. The pages below give honest cost ranges, explain how a modern consumer unit differs from an old fuse box, set out the signs yours needs replacing, and cover the Part P rules and timescales — before you take a single quote.

£500–£800
RCD board, typical
£800–£1,200
full RCBO board
4–8 hours
usual on the day
Part P
notifiable work

Cost & pricing

What a consumer unit replacement actually costs in the UK.

Cost

How much does a consumer unit replacement cost in the UK?

Typical ranges for an RCD board versus a full RCBO board, what's included, and how circuit count, surge protection and existing-wiring faults move the number.

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Cost breakdown

What does a consumer unit replacement cost break down into?

A line-by-line breakdown of what you are paying for when an electrician quotes for a consumer unit replacement — unit, labour, testing, certification, notification and remedials.

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SPD cost

How much does it cost to add surge protection (SPD)?

Typical UK costs to add a surge protection device to a consumer unit — what an SPD does, when it is required under BS 7671, and what supply and fitting typically costs.

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Electrician charge

How much does an electrician charge to change a fuse box?

What electricians typically charge to change a fuse box in the UK — how labour, board type and testing fees combine, with typical day-rate context.

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Selling a house

Do I need a new consumer unit to sell my house?

Whether you legally need a new consumer unit to sell your house in the UK — what surveyors and conveyancers look for, when it is required versus recommended, and how to handle it.

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EV charger board cost

How much does an EV charger consumer unit cost?

What it typically costs to upgrade or add a consumer unit for an EV charger in the UK — whether your existing board can accommodate the charger circuit, and when a new board is needed.

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Garage unit cost

How much does garage consumer unit installation cost?

Typical UK costs to fit a consumer unit in a garage — what the price includes, how cable run length and board type move the figure, and Part P considerations for outbuildings.

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Unit vs installed cost

How much is a new consumer unit (the unit itself vs installed)?

The difference between the unit's supply price and the full installed cost — what the board itself costs at trade, and why the unit is a small share of the total job.

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Worth replacing?

Is it worth replacing a consumer unit?

An honest assessment of when replacing a consumer unit is genuinely worthwhile — safety, insurance, property value and the cases where an upgrade is not necessary.

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Fuse box cost

How much is a new fuse box for a house?

Typical UK installed costs for replacing a house fuse box, broken down by board type, house size and what the price includes — with honest ranges from trade guides.

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Definition & terminology

Fuse board, fuse box or consumer unit — what's the difference.

Fuse board vs unit

Fuse board vs consumer unit — what's the difference?

Why they're the same thing under different names, how a modern consumer unit differs from an old fuse box, and what RCDs, RCBOs and MCBs actually do.

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RCD types

What are the types of RCD (Type AC, A, F and B)?

A plain-English explanation of the four RCD types — AC, A, F and B — what fault currents each detects, and which is required for different circuits under BS 7671 18th Edition.

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Ways explained

What does "ways" mean on a consumer unit (e.g. 10-way)?

What the "ways" number on a consumer unit means, how many ways a typical home needs, and how to count spare capacity on an existing board.

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Busbar explained

What is a busbar in a consumer unit?

What the busbar in a consumer unit is, how circuit breakers clip onto it to receive their supply, and why busbar compatibility matters when adding or replacing devices.

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Consumer unit explained

What is a consumer unit?

The plain-English answer to what a consumer unit is, what it contains, and how it differs from the older fuse box it replaced.

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Fuse box explained

What is a fuse box?

What a fuse box actually is, how it differs from a modern consumer unit, and why the name has stuck even though rewireable fuses have largely disappeared from UK homes.

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Garage consumer unit

What is a garage consumer unit?

What a garage consumer unit is, why an outbuilding needs its own board, what circuits and protection devices it typically contains, and the Part P rules that apply.

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High-integrity consumer unit

What is a high-integrity (dual-RCD) consumer unit?

What a high-integrity consumer unit is, how its dual-RCD split-load arrangement limits the impact of a trip, and how it compares to an RCBO board.

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EV consumer unit

What is an EV consumer unit / EV charger board?

What an EV consumer unit is, when you need a dedicated board for an EV charger, what protection devices it requires, and how it connects to the house installation.

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MCB explained

What is an MCB (and how does it differ from a fuse)?

What a miniature circuit breaker is, how it protects against overload and short circuit, the current ratings used in domestic installations, and why it replaced the rewireable fuse.

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RCBO explained

What is an RCBO?

What an RCBO is, how it combines the functions of an MCB and an RCD in a single device, and why a full RCBO board gives finer fault isolation than a dual-RCD layout.

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RCD explained

What is an RCD and what does it do?

A plain-English explanation of what a residual current device is, how it detects earth-leakage faults, and why it is required in modern domestic consumer units under BS 7671.

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SPD explained

What is an SPD (surge protection device) and do I need one?

What a surge protection device is, how it works, when BS 7671 18th Edition requires one, and what a consumer unit SPD actually costs to add.

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Main switch explained

What is the main switch / isolator on a consumer unit?

What the main switch on a consumer unit does, how it differs from a main switch that is also an RCD incomer, and what 'double-pole' and '100 A' mean on the label.

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Metal consumer units

Why are consumer units now made of metal?

Why BS 7671 18th Edition requires domestic consumer units to have non-combustible metal enclosures, what risk the change addressed, and whether an older plastic board fails an inspection.

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When to replace

The signs your consumer unit needs upgrading.

When you need one

When do I need a new consumer unit?

Rewireable fuses, no RCD, scorching or buzzing, repeated tripping, an EICR fail or a new EV charger — the signs that mean it's time, and the ones that don't.

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Old fuse boxes

Are old, wooden or plastic fuse boxes dangerous?

What makes old-style fuse boxes — rewireable fuses, wooden backboards, older plastic units — less safe than a modern consumer unit, and when an old board is a genuine risk rather than just outdated.

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Burning smell

Burning smell from the fuse box — what should I do?

What a burning smell from a fuse box or consumer unit means, why it is a potential emergency, and the immediate steps to take before calling a registered electrician.

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Plastic boards and EICR

Does a plastic consumer unit fail an EICR?

Whether an older plastic consumer unit automatically fails an EICR, what the 18th Edition metal-enclosure requirement actually means, and the difference between a C2 code and a C3 recommendation.

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Buzzing fuse box

Is a buzzing or humming fuse box dangerous?

Whether buzzing or humming from a fuse box or consumer unit is a danger sign, what the common causes are, and when to call a registered electrician urgently.

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Repeated tripping

Why does my fuse box keep tripping?

The common causes of a fuse box that keeps tripping — overloaded circuits, faulty appliances, wiring faults and developing faults in older installations — and when repeated tripping means a board replacement is needed.

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RCD tripping

Why does my RCD keep tripping?

Why an RCD trips repeatedly — earth leakage from a faulty appliance, moisture in the installation, ageing wiring insulation — and when persistent RCD trips need a registered electrician.

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Boiler tripping

Why is my boiler tripping the fuse box?

Why a boiler causes a fuse box or RCD to trip, the difference between a boiler electrical fault and a plumbing fault, and when the boiler or the wiring needs attention from a qualified person.

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Regulations & who can do it

Part P, who's allowed to do the work, and the certificates you should get.

Do I need an electrician

Do I need an electrician to change a consumer unit?

Why a consumer unit replacement is notifiable Part P work, what a registered electrician self-certifies, and the EIC and Building Regs certificate you should receive.

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DIY and Part P

Can I legally change my own consumer unit (Part P)?

Whether it is legal to replace your own consumer unit in England and Wales, what Part P says, what the consequences of uncertified work are, and why it is not a practical DIY job even where technically permitted.

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Building regulations

Do I need building regulations / Part P for a consumer unit?

Whether a consumer unit replacement requires building regulations approval under Part P, how a registered electrician self-certifies, and what the process looks like in practice.

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Building control notification

Do I need to notify building control for a new consumer unit?

When and how building control notification is required for a consumer unit replacement, how a registered electrician handles it automatically, and when you might need to deal with building control directly.

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Certificates

What certificate do I get after a consumer unit change?

The two certificates you should receive after a consumer unit replacement — the Electrical Installation Certificate and the Building Regulations compliance certificate — what each records, and what to do if one is missing.

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Process & timescales

How long the job takes and what happens on the day.

How long it takes

How long does a consumer unit replacement take?

The usual 4–8 hours with the power off, what happens through the day, and why a fault found on testing can push the job into a second visit.

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EICR before replacement

Does a new consumer unit need an EICR first?

Whether an EICR is required before a consumer unit is replaced, what happens when the electrician tests the existing circuits, and when a separate EICR makes practical sense.

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Resetting trips

How do I reset a tripped consumer unit or RCD?

The safe steps to reset a tripped MCB or RCD, why just resetting without finding the cause is the wrong approach, and when to call an electrician rather than reset.

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Wiring explained

How is a consumer unit wired (and why it's notifiable work)?

What wiring a consumer unit actually involves, why it's notifiable Part P work that must be done by a registered electrician, and what happens if unqualified wiring is left uncertified.

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Garage consumer unit

How is a garage consumer unit wired?

What a garage sub-board involves, why it is notifiable Part P work needing a registered electrician, and the key differences from a house board — earthing, circuit types, RCD requirements.

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Step by step

What happens during a consumer unit replacement (step by step)?

The full sequence of a consumer unit replacement — from isolation and removal through to testing and certification — and what can extend a straightforward day's work.

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Comparing your options

18th Edition changes

18th Edition vs an old consumer unit — what changed?

What the 18th Edition of BS 7671 changed for UK consumer units — metal enclosures, SPD requirements, RCBO preference, and what that means for older boards still in homes.

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Dual-RCD vs RCBO

Dual-RCD vs RCBO consumer unit — what's the difference?

The structural difference between a dual-RCD (high-integrity) board and a full RCBO board — how they divide protection, what trips on a fault, and which BS 7671 prefers.

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Main switch vs RCD incomer

Main switch vs RCD incomer board — which configuration?

The difference between a main-switch consumer unit and an RCD-incomer (RCCB at the top) consumer unit — what each protects, when each is used, and how they relate to split-load and RCBO boards.

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Metal vs plastic enclosure

Metal vs plastic consumer unit — what changed and why?

Why the 18th Edition of BS 7671 requires metal (or non-combustible) consumer unit enclosures for new domestic installations, what the rule means in practice, and whether older plastic boards need replacing.

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RCD vs RCBO board

RCD board vs RCBO board — which is better?

A plain comparison of RCD boards and RCBO boards — how they protect circuits differently, the cost difference, and when each makes sense for a UK home.

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Fuse vs MCB vs RCBO

Rewireable fuse vs MCB vs RCBO — what's the difference?

A plain comparison of rewireable fuses, MCBs and RCBOs — what each one does, what it protects against, and why the progression from fuse to RCBO matters for safety.

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Brand comparison

Wylex vs Hager vs BG consumer units — how do they compare?

A factual comparison of Wylex, Hager and British General (BG) consumer units — how the UK's most common brands differ on range, build and what electricians say about them.

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How it works

Guidance first. Quotes only if you want them.

We publish honest, sourced answers on consumer unit costs, terminology, the signs you need an upgrade, and the Part P rules and timescales, then — if you'd like prices — match you with a vetted, registered electrician who inspects your installation and quotes on a clear specification. Costs are always shown as ranges that depend on your property. No obligation, and you decide whether to proceed.